KB VS MB – Bits and Bytes Explained – Getting to Grips With Internet Speeds

KB VS MB – Bits and Bytes Explained – Getting to Grips With Internet Speeds

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Written By Jamie Spencer

Alright, so you just got a new internet plan—or maybe you’re trying to figure out if your current connection is fast enough to stream 4K, download games, or hop into a lag-free Warzone session. But then you see a bunch of cryptic numbers like Mbps and MBps flying around.

And suddenly… you’re like, “Wait—is a megabit the same thing as a megabyte?!”
Spoiler alert: Nope. And that little ‘b’ or ‘B’ makes all the difference.

Let’s break it down so you never get tripped up by internet speed numbers again.

The Difference Between Kb (kilobits) and KB (Kilobytes)

First things first: Data is measured in bits and bytes.

A bit (lowercase b) is the smallest piece of data you can have—literally a 0 or a 1.

A byte (uppercase B) is made up of 8 bits.

That’s it. 8 bits = 1 byte. So when you see Kb, it means kilobits, and KB means kilobytes. And yeah, that’s a big difference.

So when you see ‘Kb’, it stands for kilobits, and when you see ‘KB’, it stands for kilobytes.

Here’s the simple difference: 1 kilobyte (KB) is equal to 8 kilobits (Kb). So, if you are downloading a file at 1 KB per second, that means you are downloading at a rate of 8 Kb per second.

Remember to keep an eye on the ‘b’ or ‘B’ when looking at internet speeds.

Internet service providers often denote speeds in Mbps (megabits per second), not MBps (megabytes per second).

So a download speed of 8 Mbps means you can download 1 Megabyte of data per second, assuming ideal conditions.

The Difference Between Mb (Megabits) and MB (Megabytes)

‘Mb’ stands for megabits, where ‘mega’ is a multiplier that means million, and ‘bit’ is the smallest unit of data.

On the other hand, ‘MB’ stands for megabytes. A byte is made up of 8 bits. So, 1 MB equals 8 million bits, which is the same as 8 Mb.

In simpler terms, 1 Megabyte (MB) is equal to 8 Megabits (Mb).

Just like with Kb and KB, it’s important to remember this difference when you’re dealing with internet speeds. Internet service providers usually advertise their speeds in megabits per second (Mbps), not megabytes per second (MBps).

So if your connection is:

8 Mbps = 1 MB per second

100 Mbps = 12.5 MB per second

300 Mbps = 37.5 MB per second

That’s why a “300 Mbps” connection doesn’t mean you’re getting 300 megabytes per second. It’s more like a marketing flex than reality.

So… What Speed Do You Actually Need?

Streaming 4K Netflix? Around 25 Mbps is solid

Casual gaming or Zoom calls? Even 10–20 Mbps can do the trick

Big downloads or cloud backups? You’ll want 100+ Mbps or better

Gigabit speeds (1000 Mbps)? Great if you’ve got multiple people streaming, downloading, and gaming at the same time—or just love saying “I have gig internet” at parties.

Final Tip: Watch the ‘b’ vs. ‘B’

When you’re looking at your plan, download speeds, or even your router settings, always pay attention to the little ‘b’ or ‘B’. One means bits. The other means bytes. And that one letter can make your internet look 8 times faster than it really is if you’re not careful.

TL;DR:

TermMeansSize
KbKilobit1,000 bits
KBKilobyte8,000 bits
MbMegabit1,000,000 bits
MBMegabyte8,000,000 bits

1 Byte = 8 bits
1 MB = 8 Mb
100 Mbps = 12.5 MB/s download speed

Jamie Spencer

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