Seeing the “incompatible version of the Android Gradle plugin” error when opening or building your project in Android Studio? This error pops up when the Gradle plugin version doesn’t match what your Android Studio or Gradle wrapper expects. But don’t worry it’s fixable in just a few steps.
Step 1: Understand the Error
This issue usually means one of two things:
- Your project is using an outdated plugin version that’s no longer supported by your version of Android Studio.
- Or you’ve updated Android Studio, but the project’s Gradle plugin hasn’t caught up.
The key is to match the Gradle plugin version and the Gradle wrapper version to what Android Studio expects.
Step 2: Check the Error Message Details
First, look at the actual error message — it usually includes the current and required versions.
Example:
“The project is using an incompatible version of the Android Gradle plugin. The minimum supported version is X.Y.Z.”
Take note of what version is required — you’ll need it in the next step.
Step 3: Update the Android Gradle Plugin Version
- Open your root-level
build.gradleorbuild.gradle.ktsfile (not the one inside the app module) - Look for this section:
groovyCopyEditclasspath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:OLD_VERSION'
- Replace the version number with the one required by your Android Studio or the one in the error message.
Example:
groovyCopyEditclasspath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.2.0'
Tip: You can find the latest compatible versions in the Android Gradle Plugin release notes.
Step 4: Update the Gradle Wrapper Version
- Open
gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties - Find the
distributionUrland update the Gradle version to match the required one
Example:
propertiesCopyEditdistributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.4-all.zip
You can verify which Gradle versions are compatible with each plugin version here:
👉 Android Gradle Plugin Version Compatibility Table
Step 5: Sync the Project with Gradle Files
- In Android Studio, click File → Sync Project with Gradle Files
- Wait for the sync to complete
If everything matches up, the error should disappear. If not, double-check both version numbers.
Step 6: Invalidate Caches (Optional)
If you’re still seeing the error after updating:
- Go to File → Invalidate Caches / Restart
- Click Invalidate and Restart
This clears out any old data Android Studio might be holding onto.
Bonus Tip: Use the Upgrade Assistant
If you’re upgrading from a very old project, try using:
Tools → AGP Upgrade Assistant
It guides you through updating plugin versions safely and handles migration issues like namespace declarations or deprecated APIs.
You’re Good to Go
Once your Gradle plugin and wrapper versions are aligned, and the project syncs cleanly, you’re back in business. The app should build, run, and behave as expected in your current version of Android Studio.
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